Sentence Synthesis Using Nominative Absolute for Class 11 and 12 (UP and CBSE Boards)
For Class 11 and 12 students preparing for UP Board and CBSE Board exams, mastering sentence synthesis using Nominative Absolute is key to scoring high in English grammar. This guide covers Nominative Absolute for UP Board and CBSE Class 11 and 12, with clear rules and examples to help you excel in board exams. Download our free Nominative Absolute Guide PDF below to practice anytime!
What is a Nominative Absolute and How to Use It in Sentence Synthesis?
A Nominative Absolute is a grammatical structure used to combine two simple sentences with different subjects, often showing cause-and-effect or background situations. It consists of a noun/pronoun followed by a participle (present, perfect, or passive perfect), separated by a comma, making it perfect for sentence synthesis for Class 11 and 12.
Structure of Nominative Absolute
- Subject + Having + V3, Main Clause (for completed actions)
- Subject + Being + Adjective/Noun/V3, Main Clause (for states or passive actions)
- Subject + Having Been + V3, Main Clause (for completed passive actions)
Rules for Using Nominative Absolute in Sentence Synthesis
Use “Subject + Having + V3” when the first action is completed before the second begins in Class 11 and 12 English grammar.
Example:
The rain stopped. We went out to play.
👉 The rain having stopped, we went out to play.
Use “Subject + Being + Adjective/Noun” for ongoing states or conditions in sentence synthesis for Class 12.
Example:
It was a holiday. The school remained closed.
👉 It being a holiday, the school remained closed.
Use “Subject + Having Been + V3” for passive actions completed before the main action in CBSE Class 11 and 12 grammar.
Example:
The homework was completed. The students relaxed.
👉 The homework having been completed, the students relaxed.
Practice Exercise for Class 11 and 12
Practice these sentence synthesis rules for Class 12 to ace your UP and CBSE board exams! Combine each pair of sentences into one simple sentence using a Nominative Absolute.
- The sun set. We returned home.
- The teacher was absent. The class was cancelled.
- The project was completed. The students cheered.
- It was very hot. We postponed the match.
- The bell rang. The students left the room.
- It was raining heavily. We stayed at home.
- The guests arrived. The party started.
- The road was blocked. We chose another path.
- The exam was over. The students went home.
- The thief was caught. The crowd clapped.
Share your answers in the comments below and get feedback to improve your CBSE Class 11 and 12 English grammar skills!
Answer Key
- The sun having set, we returned home.
- The teacher being absent, the class was cancelled.
- The project having been completed, the students cheered.
- It being very hot, we postponed the match.
- The bell having rung, the students left the room.
- It being very rainy, we stayed at home.
- The guests having arrived, the party started.
- The road being blocked, we chose another path.
- The exam having been over, the students went home.
- The thief having been caught, the crowd clapped.
FAQs on Nominative Absolute for Class 11 and 12
What is a Nominative Absolute in English grammar?
A Nominative Absolute combines two sentences with different subjects, using a noun/pronoun and participle, ideal for sentence synthesis for Class 11 and 12.
How does Nominative Absolute help in CBSE board exams?
It helps you write concise, impressive answers, boosting your score in CBSE Class 11 and 12 English grammar sections.
Where can I download a Nominative Absolute guide for UP Board?
Download our free Nominative Absolute Guide PDF below for UP and CBSE Board preparation.
Tips for Board Exam Success
The Nominative Absolute is a vital part of the Class 11 and 12 English syllabus for UP and CBSE Boards. Practice these sentence synthesis rules for Class 12 to write clear, concise answers in your exams. Explore more grammar lessons at English Rath or check our guide on CBSE Class 12 grammar for additional tips!
