Sentence Synthesis Using Noun Apposition for Class 11 and 12 (UP and CBSE Boards)

For Class 11 and 12 students preparing for UP Board and CBSE Board exams, mastering sentence synthesis using noun apposition is crucial for scoring high in English grammar. This guide covers noun apposition for UP Board and CBSE Class 11 and 12, with clear rules, examples, and exercises to help you excel in board exams. Download our free Noun Apposition Guide PDF below to practice anytime!

What is Noun Apposition and How to Use It in Sentence Synthesis?

In English grammar, noun apposition occurs when two noun phrases refer to the same person, place, or thing, with the second phrase (the appositive) renaming or explaining the first. In sentence synthesis for Class 11 and 12, noun apposition combines sentences into concise, simple sentences, enhancing your answers for UP and CBSE Board exams.

Structure of Noun Apposition

Structure: Main Noun + , + Appositive + , + Rest of Sentence
When to Use: When one sentence provides additional information about a noun in another sentence, ideal for Class 11 and 12 English grammar.
Example:
My father is wise. He is a retired teacher.
→ My father, a retired teacher, is wise.

Steps for Synthesis Using Noun Apposition

1. Identify the main noun in the first sentence.
2. Find the appositive (a noun or noun phrase) in the second sentence that describes the main noun.
3. Place the appositive immediately after the main noun, separated by commas (for non-restrictive appositives).
4. Combine the sentences, ensuring the meaning remains clear and the sentence is simple.

Examples of Noun Apposition

Examples:
The Taj Mahal is famous. It is a symbol of love.
→ The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love, is famous.
Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. He was a famous playwright.
→ Shakespeare, a famous playwright, wrote Hamlet.
Shahjahan was a Mughal Emperor. He built the Taj. It is the finest building in the country.
→ Shahjahan, a Mughal Emperor, built the Taj, the finest building in the country.
I met Smith. He is the son of a leader.
→ I met Smith, the son of a leader.

Practice Exercise for Class 11 and 12

Practice these sentence synthesis rules for Class 12 to ace your UP and CBSE board exams! Combine each set of sentences into one simple sentence using noun apposition.

• Varanasi is a place of pilgrimage. It stands on the bank of the Ganga. The Ganga is the holiest river in India.
• Mahatma Gandhi was a lover of peace. He had once been a lawyer. He preached non-violence.
• Nalanda was once the biggest centre of learning. It is now a heap of ruins.
• Ram was the son of Dashrath. He went to the forest to keep his father's promise.
• Tulsidas was a great poet. He wrote the Ram Charit Manas. It is the holy book of the Hindus.
• Kalidas was a great Sanskrit poet. He was the author of the Abhigyan Shakuntalam.
• Tagore was a famous Bengali poet. He is the author of the Gitanjali.
• Akbar defeated Hemu. Akbar was the son of Humayun.
• There goes my brother. He is called Sohrab.

Share your answers in the comments below and get feedback to improve your CBSE Class 11 and 12 English grammar skills!

Answer Key

• Varanasi, a place of pilgrimage on the bank of the Ganga, the holiest river in India, is famous.
• Mahatma Gandhi, a lover of peace and once a lawyer, preached non-violence.
• Nalanda, once the biggest centre of learning, is now a heap of ruins.
• Ram, the son of Dashrath, went to the forest to keep his father's promise.
• Tulsidas, a great poet and the author of the Ram Charit Manas, the holy book of the Hindus, is revered.
• Kalidas, a great Sanskrit poet, was the author of the Abhigyan Shakuntalam.
• Tagore, a famous Bengali poet, is the author of the Gitanjali.
• Akbar, the son of Humayun, defeated Hemu.
• There goes my brother, Sohrab.

FAQs on Noun Apposition for Class 11 and 12

What is noun apposition in English grammar?
Noun apposition occurs when two noun phrases refer to the same entity, with the second (appositive) renaming the first, used in sentence synthesis for Class 11 and 12 to create concise sentences.

How does noun apposition help in CBSE board exams?
Noun apposition helps you write clear, concise answers, improving your score in CBSE Class 11 and 12 English grammar sections.

Where can I download a noun apposition guide for UP Board?
Download our free Noun Apposition Guide PDF below for UP and CBSE Board preparation.

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive appositives?
Non-restrictive appositives, set off by commas, add extra information, while restrictive appositives, without commas, are essential to the sentence’s meaning.

Tips for Board Exam Success

Noun apposition is a key part of the Class 11 and 12 English syllabus for UP and CBSE Boards. Practice these sentence synthesis rules for Class 12 to write impressive, concise answers in your exams. Explore more grammar lessons at English Rath or check our guides on Nominative Absolute and Infinitives for additional tips!