Synthesis of Complex Sentences Using Adjective Clauses – Rules, Examples & Exercises

Welcome to English Rath! For Class 12 UP Board and CBSE students, mastering complex sentence synthesis using adjective clauses is crucial for excelling in English grammar during board exams. This guide covers the definition, rules, connectors, examples, and exercises to help you create effective complex sentences. Join our live class and download our free Adjective Clauses PDF Guide below to boost your preparation!

What is an Adjective Clause?

An adjective clause is a subordinate clause that describes or qualifies a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
Example: The man who came here is my uncle.

Connectors for Adjective Clauses

Adjective clauses are introduced by relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

• Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that
• Relative Adverbs: where, when, why

Quick Guide:

• For People: who, whom, whose, that
• For Things/Animals: which, that
• For Place: where
• For Time: when
• For Reason: why

Steps for Synthesis Using Adjective Clauses

1. Identify the two simple sentences.
2. Look for a common noun or pronoun in them.
3. Make one sentence the Main Clause.
4. Convert the other into a Subordinate Adjective Clause.
5. Join using suitable relative pronouns/adverbs (who, which, that, where, when, why).

Rules with Examples

(A) Using who

Simple: A man came here. He was my uncle.
Complex: The man who came here was my uncle.

(B) Using whom

Simple: I met a boy. You know him.
Complex: I met the boy whom you know.

(C) Using whose

Simple: This is the girl. Her brother won the prize.
Complex: This is the girl whose brother won the prize.

(D) Using which / that

Simple: I bought a book. It was interesting.
Complex: I bought the book which was interesting.

(E) Using where

Simple: This is the place. I was born here.
Complex: This is the place where I was born.

(F) Using when

Simple: I remember the day. He came on that day.
Complex: I remember the day when he came.

(G) Using why

Simple: I don’t know the reason. He left for that reason.
Complex: I don’t know the reason why he left.

More Examples

• The man who came here is my uncle.
• This is the house where I was born.
• I met the boy whom you know.
• This is the girl whose brother won the prize.

Exercise – Join Sentences Using Adjective Clauses

1. I met a girl. She sings beautifully.
2. He told me a story. It was very funny.
3. The car broke down. I was travelling in it.
4. Do you know the boy? His father is a doctor.
5. This is the house. I lived in it as a child.
6. She visited the town. Her parents were born there.
7. I remember the time. We played together then.
8. I don’t know the reason. He was punished for that reason.

Share your answers in the comments below to get feedback and improve your UP Board and CBSE Class 12 English grammar skills!

Answer Key

• I met the girl who sings beautifully.
• He told me a story which was very funny.
• The car which I was travelling in broke down.
• Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?
• This is the house where I lived as a child.
• She visited the town where her parents were born.
• I remember the time when we played together.
• I don’t know the reason why he was punished.

FAQs on Synthesis of Complex Sentences Using Adjective Clauses

What is an adjective clause in complex sentences?
An adjective clause is a subordinate clause that describes or qualifies a noun or pronoun in the main clause, essential for Class 12 UP and CBSE Board grammar.

How do adjective clauses help in UP and CBSE Board exams?
Adjective clauses create precise complex sentences, improving clarity and scores in UP Board and CBSE Class 12 English grammar sections.

Which connectors are used for adjective clauses?
Relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) and adverbs (where, when, why) are used for Class 12 grammar.

Where can I download an adjective clause synthesis guide?
Download our free Adjective Clauses Guide PDF below for UP and CBSE Board preparation.

Conclusion

Mastering synthesis of complex sentences using adjective clauses is vital for Class 12 UP and CBSE Board exams. Practice the rules, connectors, and exercises above to craft clear, high-scoring answers. Visit English Rath for more grammar lessons, and explore our guides on Participle, Nominative Absolute, Prepositions, Compound Sentences, and Noun Clauses. Watch our live class, download the free PDF below, and share your feedback in the comments to ace your board exams!

Watch Live Class

Join our live class on adjective clauses to deepen your understanding of complex sentence synthesis for Class 12 UP and CBSE Board exams. Watch the video below and interact with our expert instructors!

Tags: Synthesis of Complex Sentences, Adjective Clause Examples, Relative Pronouns in Grammar, English Grammar Class 12, CBSE Grammar Notes, UP Board Grammar, Adjective Clause Rules, Complex Sentence Formation, Class 12 English Grammar, UP Board Class 12, CBSE Class 12